4.5 Off-site authority (rented/optional data)MediumVerified

Outbound links to spam

What it is

Links to low-quality/spam sites.

Why it matters

Can associate your site with bad neighbourhoods.

How to fix it

Remove/qualify such links (rel as needed).

Impact

Low-medium. Direct.

Evidence

Avoid participating in link schemes/bad links. Google Search Central, Spam policies for Google web search