1.8 URL structure & internationalisationHighVerified

Multiple URLs serving identical content

What it is

www/non-www, http/https, params all live.

Why it matters

Classic duplication splitting authority.

How to fix it

Choose a canonical form; redirect and canonicalise the rest.

Impact

Medium-high. Direct.

Evidence

Consolidate duplicate URLs to one canonical. Google Search Central, Consolidate duplicate URLs (canonicalization); Google Search Central, Keep a simple URL structure