4.2 Structured data, specific typesHighVerified

Self-serving/fake review markup

Marking up reviews you wrote about yourself, or inventing ratings, is against Google policy and a fast route to a manual action. Review markup must be genuine third-party feedback.

What it is

Manufactured ratings.

Why it matters

Policy violation; manual-action risk.

How to fix it

Only mark up genuine, policy-compliant reviews.

How to find it on your site

  1. Check whether review markup reflects genuine, independent reviews.
  2. Flag self-authored or fabricated ratings.
  3. Remove non-compliant review markup.
  4. Use only authentic reviews, ideally third-party verified.

Cross-reference to ranking and citation factors

Fake or self-serving review markup risks a manual action and trust loss. Only genuine reviews belong in markup.

Impact

Medium-high; penalty risk. Direct.

Evidence

Review markup must follow policy. Google Search Central, Structured data general guidelines; Google Search Central, Spam policies for Google web search